| Papers [191-200] of 407 :: [Page 20 of 41] | | Go to page : <— 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 —> | |
|
|
Dawenkou Culture, 2004.
A look at the emergence of social complexity in Neolithic China.
2,562 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses how the area of Shandong holds China's most remarkable archaeological discoveries and, in particular, focuses on the burial assemblages of the Dawenkou site in Shandong Northern China. It revolves around the main idea that these burial sites present convincing evidence of an emerging social complexity. A second focus attempts to provide proof that the Dawenkou culture played a major role in the emerging complexity of the Neolithic Chinese period.
From the Paper
"There has been a plethora of evidence accumulated by modern day archaeologists and anthropologists suggesting that the people of the Neolithic era began displaying a completely unique societal complexity as early as 5000 B.C. ?We may assume that since the Neolithic cultures and their remains are distributed over such an expansive region, distinct regional or local differences and different cultural characters are bound to exist, and that at the same time they are most likely to contain many elements of influence that came from primitive cultures in the heartland of the Northeast and the coastal region of the Southeast; they thus reflect the historical lineage of the region and its characteristic of being a place where many different ethnic groups had gathered and settled.? (Guldin) "
| |
|
Gender Roles in African Royal Art, 2004.
This paper discusses the feminist interpretation of art from the Yoruban African society.
1,585 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains the use of iconography, the study of images in search of the thoughts and meanings imbued by the artist and transmitted to the viewer, as applied to African royal art. The author points out that, in the Yoruba society, women have a distinct and celebrated role within the community, unlike Western societies. The paper stresses that the crown of the King of Yoruba may be interpreted as representing male power and dominance, but it may also be interpreted as a representation of the cooperative nature of ruling by both male and female within the Yoruba culture.
From the Paper
"The feminist slogan of ?the personal is political? became a banner under which Western women determined to change the social fabric - attacking the norms and mores that had excluded women from participation in all areas of living. The feminist definition of social roles was grounded in an affirmation of women's attributes and contributions, not just of social relations. The Yoruba form of social interaction was not based on individualism, as is the Western concept. ?The Yoruba Iyalode (also called Eiyelobinrin or ?mother of all women,?) was often the head of a lineage as well as, ?the woman designated as their political leader and spokesman in government?. Her title as ?chief? gave her jurisdiction over all women within her sphere of influence. She established courts and heard cases, creating a chain of authority that oversaw women's affairs, including the administration of the all-important markets."
| |
|
Olmec Civilization, 2004.
An examination of the ancient civilization of Mesoamerica known as the Olmec civilization.
3,012 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 88.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper offers an in-depth examination of the Olmec civilization, which existed in Central America. This paper discusses the lifestyle and way of life. It looks at the architectural methods, as well as the hunting and food preparation manners. It also discusses how Olmecs were influenced by other civilizations of the time and how, in turn, they impacted other cultures.
From the Paper
"Long before the Maya, Aztec or Toltec flourished in Central America, there lived the Olmecs, a civilization that has come to continue to intrigue and amaze the world. They were the most prevalent group in Mesoamerica and a highly developed and well organized society with a complex calendar and hieroglyphic writing system. The Olmecs were the mother civilization in Mesoamerica. The Olmec lived around the areas of La Venta in Tabasco, San Lorenza Tenochtitlan, and Laguna de los Cerros in Veracruz during the pre-classic period. They built their cities around a central raised mound. These mounds, used for religious ceremonies, were replaced with pyramid-shaped structures around 900 B.C. The Olmecs used basalt, found in the Tuxtla Mountains, to construct plazas and religious pyramid structures."
| |
|
Pharaoh Akhenaten, 2004.
A description of the life and reign of the lesser-known Egyptian Pharaoh, Akhenaten.
2,687 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 80.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the Egyptian King/Pharaoh called Akhenaten. The paper begins with a brief explanation of his major achievements, since he was known as a revolutionary king. The writer also mentions that his physical appearance was somewhat different and that perhaps led to his unique personality.
Contents
Introduction
Thesis/Structure of Sources
Analysis of Materials/Arguments
Synopsis of Theories
Additional Themes
From the Paper
"Akhenaten is often not credited as being one of the great pharaoh?s, his name is not as well known as that of the boy king, Tutankhamen. However, he should be credited with being a revolutionary. The former pharaoh is most well noted as being a religious zealot and instigator of change, if only temporary change, within the country of Egypt. Many historians have noted or credited Akhenaten with single handedly being responsible for initiating a religious revolution in Egypt. Though his efforts have been defined as the first true attempt at establishing a monotheistic state in a polytheistic society, his efforts were not permanent. The reasoning behind his decisions to change Egypt?s religion is still questioned however to this day. The most notable theme and historical resources suggest that Akhenaten was a self absorbed individual who revolutionized religion in Egypt during his reign to benefit his own idealisms and truisms."
| |
|
The Mummies, 2004.
A look at the process of mummification.
758 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
A brief look at the history of mummification and when it was used. The purpose of mummification is discussed, and then the process is explained.
From the Paper
"The Ancient Egyptians developed mummification method in which a dead body undergoes several processes to become a mummy. They made this a practice because they wanted their dead bodies to remain lifelike. Some beliefs of the ancient Egyptian civilizations, such as life after death, are the main motivation why they preserve a dead body."
| |
|
The Roman Province of Asia Minor, 1998.
A discussion of the archaeological evidence for the emergence of a provincial culture in the Roman province of Asia Minor.
3,315 words (approx. 13.3 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 94.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines how since the Classical period Greek cities had spread unevenly along the coast of Asia Minor, drawn by opportunities for trade, excellent harbours and the region?s natural wealth. It looks at how the cities provided the administrative framework for Roman rule and how Roman technology and culture, itself influenced by Greek thought, influenced the Hellenistic culture which responded by adapting the new influences to traditional patterns. It explores how the cities adapted their competitive strategies to include the imperial presence and how the imperial authorities responded by attempting to control competition.
From the Paper
"The widespread growth of the Corinthian order seen in imperial architecture and the rapid replacement of Doric stoas by Ionic or Corinthian colonnades may also be due to regional developments, rather than direct Roman influence. It was already established in several Anatolian cities and it seems to have been favoured by Hellenistic kings (Waelkens 1989, 79-80). Its success may be due to several factors. There was a local general taste for richer architecture, itself a reflection of the provinces? increasing wealth (Waelkens 1989, 80). The architectural embellishment and increasing formalisation of public spaces suggests that they were a showcase of civic pride and a reflection of the competitive environment of Asia Minor (Waelkens 1989, 81)."
| |
|
The Mummies of Urumchi, 2004.
This paper discusses and analyzes the book, "The Mummies of Urumchi", by Elizabeth Wayland Barber.
1,624 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper contains a report on the book, including the author's thesis, evidence she uses to prove her thesis, and how convincing a case she makes. It explains how the author analyzes how ancient civilizations of Asia and Europe expanded from common places of origin. It also questions where these Caucasians came from. It explains that Elizabeth Wayland Barber, an archaeologist at Occidental College, asks herself those questions and begins a fascinating journey along the Silk Road into prehistoric time.
From the Paper
"Barber's book chronicles the mummies found in and around the Urumchi area of Eurasia. The mummies are quite interesting for several reasons, including the vivid and beautiful clothing they wore, and the fact that they appeared to be distinctly Caucasian, rather than Asian or Mongoloid, which one would expect from the area they were found. Early in the book she raises many questions about these fascinating mummies, including where they came from, why they were entombed where they were, and even speculatively, what language they may have spoken. While Barber's archeological specialty is textiles, which she does cover extensively, she takes the study of the mummies much further in this book, as one reviewer noted. "In the process, she takes us through the entire process of modern archeology -- comparative linguistics, tracking down ancient original sources, studying the climate of the time, carbon dating, following artifacts as they move through different cultures..." (St. Philip). Clearly, Barber hopes to solve the mystery of these tantalizing mummies, and take the reader along with her as she makes her own voyage of discovery. What she finds is both fascinating and amazing."
|
| Term Paper # 49162 |
temporarily unavailable
|
|
|
|
Julius Caesar and Augustus, 2004.
Historical account of two of the most controversial and influential figures in Roman history, Julius Caesar and Augustus.
1,729 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines the careers of Julius Caesar and Augustus and discusses their importance in Roman history. The paper provides biographical information on each figure and looks at how each one entered the political arena and rose to the top. It looks at their careers as leaders of the Roman empire and their importance in history.
From the Paper
"After returning to Rome, Caesar built up a reputation as a skillful advocate and orator, and was considered second only to the famous orator, Cicero in the powers of persuasion. He carefully developed contacts in Rome?s corridors of power, and supported popular causes. Other stepping stones on his path to political prominence include his election to the College of Pontiffs in 73 BC, Military Tribune in 72 BC, and as quaestor in 69 BC under the governor of Spain. He was also elected as the ?curule aedile? (urban magistrate)?a position which enabled him to arrange spectacular public entertainments such as gladiatorial games and fund lavish building projects. He also supported the politically powerful Pompey and Marcus Crassus, a rich patrician, forming an unofficial three-way alliance that has become known in history as the ?First Triumvirate.? In order to cement the political ties Caesar also gave his daughter Julia to Pompey in marriage and was duly supported by Pompey in his election as consul (59 BC), followed by appointment as governor of Roman Gaul in 58 BC."
| |
|
The Harbors of Ostia and Caesaria Maritima, 2003.
Comparison of the two ancient harbors, their building methods, and functions.
1,434 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 47.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines how both the Portus Augusti and Sebastos had utilized the technique of using ?pozzolana", concrete which hardens under water. Sebastos was destroyed in 130 during a violent earthquake; Ostia fell to invaders in late antiquity. It discusses that, although both harbors had the same general shape, Sebastos was a much better built port. The use of ?pozzolana? enabled Herod to build huge warehouses on top of the mole, while Claudius?s moles only served as moles. Sebastos offered refuge from harsh conditions in the ocean; the Portus Augusti did not always succeed in doing so.
From the Paper
"Although harbor archaeology has not attracted the majority of tourists as an ancient site, it still tells fascinating stories about the Romans? ingenuity in engineering. The port at Ostia, the Portus Augusti, and Sebastos, the harbor at Caesarea Maritima, stand as proof. The engineers overcame several challenges to building these ports by using a unique construction technique ? the use of ?pozzolana,? a concrete that can harden under water."
|
|
|