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The Cyropaedia & The Ethics of Today, 2006. A discussion regarding the Cyropeaedia in relation to modern day business ethics. 2,071 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 65.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses how in recent years, the relationship between ethics and leadership within the business culture has emerged as a significant concern for regulatory agencies, business organizations and their corresponding management teams alike. The paper defines ethics as a term used to describe a set of values that describe what is right or wrong, good or bad. The paper then explains how the Cyropaedia, or the "Education of Cyrus", offers a classical account of an ideal leader, and can be used to analyze the ethical practices needed in our current day. This paper explains the manner in which ethics can inform human relations between the leaders and the follower.
From the Paper "Individuals shape the corporate culture, especially those in management positions. A sound code of ethics for a business organization must deal with the responsibilities of managers and others in positions of leadership. This is comparable to the virtues of self-control, liberality and prudence practiced by Cyrus. Whatever the ethical stance or obligation of an organization, it is clear that individuals still have ethical obligations when they see something that is wrong, especially if it can cause great harm. The management of ethics in a business organization is a rational process for exploring all the possible behavior alternatives and selecting the best possible choice for all involved. This rational process builds from established foundations and principles to construct repeatable forms of ethical reasoning (Bottorff, 2004). Ethical flaws can be found at the foundation level, the principle level, or at the application level. "
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Minimum Wage Debate, 2006. A discussion regarding the minimum wage issue in the USA. 1,112 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the issues pertaining to the minimum wage debate. The paper reports that the minimum wage is set by Congress and therefore minimum wage is codified in federal law. Moreover, minimum wage was established as law in 1938 under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The FLSA is presided over by the United States Department of Labor and minimum wage can only be changed by Congressional vote.
From the Paper "Many states have opted for the establishment of what are sometimes called "living wages." The living wage is generally higher than the nationally established minimum wage and more accurately reflects the cost of living within the state. State minimum wages are occasionally linked to economic indicators; for example, Florida, Oregon, and Washington State each regulate minimum wage according to inflation rates (Economic Policy Institute). The method of changing a state's minimum wage differs depending on the lawmaking procedure in place in that state. State minimum wage policies may reflect the needs of specific industries within that state. For example, a state with an agriculture-based economy might present different wage policies for farm workers. Specific professions, including tip-earning professions, may also be exempt from minimum wage standards."
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Labor Unions, 2007. A look at how unions affect society by using two major companies, Ford and United Airlines, as examples. 1,573 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 51.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how unions have become commonplace in the labor arena. The paper explains that unions provide employees with a valuable tool, which allows them to stand together against their employer to make sure that their rights are upheld in the workplace. It focuses on labor unions with regards to how they work in two very different companies, Ford Motor Company and United Airlines. It also looks at the legislation regarding unions.
Outline
Collective Bargaining by Unions
Comparing and Contrasting Ford and United Airlines
Labor Unions and Training
From the Paper "The bargaining unit is a group of employees recognized by the employer or group of employers, or designated by an authorized agency (Public Employee Relations Board) as appropriate for representation by an organization (SEA) for the purposes of collective negotiations. The bargaining unit participates in the talks with the management on behalf of the union. Together, they participate in the collective bargaining negotiations. For both United and for Ford, as well as many other companies, this is a very important step. This is the part where new contracts are negotiated. This is where, if it succeeds, business as usual goes on, if it does not succeed, a strike could take place. "
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Labor Unions, 2007. An overview of labor unions with a focus on the Association of Flight Attendants. 1,354 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 45.95 »
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Abstract This paper provides a brief overview of the history and purpose of labor unions in America. In particular, it looks at the Association of Flight Attendants AFL-CIO which is a sector of the Communications Workers of America CWA. It looks at how ,over the course of the last few years, the union has gone through some major changes in strategy and structure as a result of the events of September 11, 2001 and then discusses these changes.
Outline:
Craft Division
Pairing the Crews
From the Paper "Some participants in and observers of the U.S. labor movement have viewed unions as institutions with the potential to establish industrial democracy and socialism. Others have viewed unions as highly conservative institutions returning to workers the status lost in the transition from village societies to urban anonymity. In reality, their role has been more modest. In the early 1980's they enrolled in their ranks only one of five members of the labor force, down from one of four in the 1950's and 1960's. These workers had a somewhat greater say in their work lives and in the halls of Congress and state legislatures. They received somewhat greater pay and were more productive. They sometimes followed the political calls of their leaders and sometimes did not."
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Collective Bargaining and Labor Relations, 2007. This paper explores labor relations and collective bargaining agreements in major league sports. 3,568 words (approx. 14.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 99.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses labor relations and the relative merits or weaknesses of certain collective bargaining agreements. The paper explains that when an employer and a union representative engage in a bilateral decision making process, it is termed labor contract negotiations, or more recently a collective bargaining situation. The paper relates that the effect of the collective bargaining agreements on major league sports in the United States has been very significant to all labor relations. The paper offers a recent example of the uses of collective bargaining as was seen in the application of a contract for the players of the National Football League. The paper concludes that ultimately, the advent of the collective bargaining agreement within sports has been beneficial since it decreases the number of strikes and lockouts and keeps the players, owners and fans happy.
From the Paper "For many years, players of team sports were not considered to be workers who labored in a way that would be covered by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). In fact, in 1922, the Supreme Court stated that baseball clubs were accepted from anti-trust regulations and this effectively thwarted any attempts by baseball players to unionize for even the most basic protections. What one must remember is that these sports teams, while generally only focusing on the players, have other employees and so sport protection came with the allowance of the baseball players to engage in collective bargaining in 1969."
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Corporate Training Effects, 2007. This paper discusses corporate training effects related to the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944. 855 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 30.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer examines aspects of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, in particular as it relates to corporate training. The writer discusses training aspects within an organization as they relate to corporate challenges. Further, the writer discusses the mutually beneficial aspects of corporate training for the employee and employer. The writer concludes that better training contributes to creating employees who become better in performing their work duties, which in turn contributes to more profitable corporations. This paper includes five pages of additional information and sources.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Overcoming Obstacles
Corporate Challenges
Meeting Mutual Goals
Better Ingredients' Philosophy
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper "An employee benefit through training aka education, as this allows him/her to pursue personal goals. A major, mutual benefit for employer and employee, results from cooperate training as employees obtain college degrees, M.A.s, and Ph.D.s. Individuals benefit as they qualify for higher paying positions. As the number of employees completing training and obtaining decrees increases, companies also benefit as more qualified workers constitutes improved company performance / production. Performance of employees who also qualify for and receive training, other than or in addition to that provided by their corporation, may also ultimately affect a corporation's future. Iif the employee chooses to continue working for corporation, the company gains a more qualified employee. On the negative side of effects, however, if the employee decides to leave his current employee after completing his/her training, the employer experiences loss, particularly if the corporation financed the training prior the employee beginning to utilize what he/she learned."
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Affirmative Action, 2006. A discussion regarding the history, social impact and efficacy of affirmative action policies. 1,045 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 36.95 »
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Abstract This paper reviews and discusses the history of affirmative action and how it has evolved over the years. The paper looks at the impact that affirmative action has on society and the actual success or failure of such a policy.
From the Paper "In terms of how federal Affirmative Action policies and guidelines are supposed to accomplish these goals, the process was/is intended to be slow but steady. Affirmative Action policies and guidelines would facilitate opportunities for equal entry, for blacks, other minorities, and other protected groups, into housing, jobs and higher education institutions until, little by little, America's keen consciousness of racial differences (the basis of discrimination) would lessen and eventually disappear: in neighborhoods; in colleges; universities; graduate and professional schools; and workplaces (Dworkin; Harris & Narayan; Sabbagh). In this respect, up to now, Affirmative Action has been partly successful, although not entirely successful. Still, some genuine gains have been made (Marable). As Marable also reminds us, however "These impressive gains were not a result of voluntary actions" (p. 36), and likely never would have been made at all, except for Affirmative Action policies and guidelines."
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Workplace Drug Testing, 2006. A discussion regarding the legal and ethical issues surrounding workplace drug testing. 1,606 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 52.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the legal and ethical issues pertaining to drug testing within the workplace. According to the paper, the effects of alcohol and drug abuse in the workplace places a heavy burden on the business. The paper lists some of the affected areas as tardiness, absenteeism, turnover, attitude problems, employee theft, accidents, product defects, decreased productivity, crime and violence.
From the Paper "It is difficult to ascertain whether drug testing can be mandatory or voluntary since the end state - and because it is backed by local, state and federal legislations - all drug testing can be considered mandatory! This is a valid premise because if an employee refuses, certain sanctions can be handed down by management. But the foremost consideration for drug testing in the work environment is that written policies should be in place. These policies should and must be cascaded to all employees and employees must sign documents attesting to understanding the contents of the policies. The policies of the company must have undergone review and validation by the medical, human resources and legal departments to give weight and credence to it. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2003) states that, "Most employers test applicants and employees in one or more of the following situations: during an annual physical; before promotions or transfers; before being placed in - or routinely while in - positions involving money, security, or safety; after accidents; for past users; following treatment; when referred by management through just cause or reasonable suspicion; and on a random basis."
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Career Planning for Women, 2007. This paper discusses women's career planning and career path management. 1,974 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 62.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer discusses that for the woman who chooses to pursue a career, managing that career means making choices not only about which path to follow at work, but also how to structure one's life and relate to one's goals of family, children, marriage and home. The writer points out that highly talented, ambitious women face enormous hurdles when attempting to achieve success in a traditionally male field of employment. The writer further notes that work as career, and achievement defined as climbing to the top of the corporate pyramid are viewed as attributes of a quintessentially male world. The writer concludes that career development for a woman presents issues that are absent from the same kinds of career choices made by most men. Further, the writer notes that a woman's choices are often determined by powerful social and cultural forces that shape her decisions.
From the Paper "Yet it is not only the women at the top end of the career spectrum who are faced with these pressures to conform to traditional stereotypes. Those pursuing career paths that require less education and training are just as much the victims of societal attitudes that may cause them to accept less-than-fulfilling positions, at lesser rates of pay, and with fewer chances for advancement. Married women, or women with living with men, regularly find their own career choices limited by those of the men with whom they live. These limitations are not directly the result of any discriminatory practices, or indicative of a pattern of giving preferential treatment to the husband, rather they are the result of the fact that the man still tends to be the higher earner in the household. It is for this reason that a couple, or a couple with children, will more easily decide to relocate for the sake of the man's career, rather than for the sake of the woman's."
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Drug Testing, 2007. This paper examines the issue of drug testing and looks at this subject, in particular, in the workplace. 1,331 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 44.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of drug testing. Specifically, it discusses drug testing in the workplace, including the origins of such testing. The writer looks at reasons why this testing is used, where it is applicable, and also discusses the different types of drug testing. The writer notes that drug testing is a fairly recent workplace innovation, and as such it has faced opposition, legal challenges, and criticism from a variety of groups who cite evidence testing is counter productive and does not aid in decreasing drug use or employee effectiveness. The writer concludes that this issue continues to be contentious and deliberated in courtrooms and boardrooms across the nation.
From the Paper "Workplace drug testing owes its roots to the U.S. military. Initially, drug testing procedures were tested and developed by the military to test American service men and women returning to the States from Vietnam in the late 1960s. Drug usage was high among military personnel during the Vietnam War, and the military devised their tests because of this. Their official reason was worry over operational readiness and safety issues if military personnel drug use became too widespread. Testing also was used to test Olympic athletes and in drug rehabilitation clinics, such as methadone facilities, along with prisoners in many of America's penitentiaries. During the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan approved the use of drug testing for federal employees, and the practice mushroomed after that, becoming commonplace in the workplace up to the present. One of the reasons drug testing has become so prevalent is because of new testing technologies developed in the late 1970s that allowed for testing vast numbers of specimens with reliable and quick results."
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