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"The Bluest Eyes" - "Disgrace", 2008.
An analysis of how both Toni Morrison's novel,"The Bluest Eye", and J. M. Coetzee's novel, "Disgrace", subtly comment on the race and gender within their respective societies.
2,599 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes, compares and contrasts Toni Morrison's novel, "The Bluest Eye" and J.M. Coetzee's novel, "Disgrace". The paper describes the approach to gender and race in each book and notes that, although they have fundamental differences, both Morrison and Coetzee contend that, despite political actions to create a "colorless, raceless, genderless" society, social stigmas are hard to eliminate.
From the Paper
"Coetzee's novel "Disgraced" focuses on the life of David Lurie in post-apartheid South Africa. In the wake of political reforms that has changed the policies of the entire government, Coetzee attempts to show through his novel that racism and sexism are still as prevalent as ever. Lurie is castigated from society for his love of Byron Romanticism, and demonized as a sexual offender because of his illicit relationship with a much younger student. Ultimately, the plot surrounds the brutal rape of David's daughter Lucy, which results from the neglect of the rural community outside of Cape Town. The purpose of Coetzee's novel is to reveal the truth behind South African social lore, instead of the equality that is suppose to pertain to the post apartheid era, it is evident that without much structural support there is little political changes can make on social opinion and stigma. Ultimately the same sentiments that existed preceding the apartheid are still evident through this narrative. It is a story of dehumanization and indignity, with the focus on the fall of David Lurie's self-respect and a deeper understanding of social stigma."
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Crack Cocaine Sentencing, 2008.
Looks at disparities against blacks in crack cocaine sentencing.
1,755 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that racial discrimination in the sentencing of blacks has taken away judicial discretion and created an expensive and regretful policy of imprisoning large numbers of blacks, who might have been better off given second chances. The author points out that the passage of the crack cocaine law in 1986 made black defendants much more liable to spend time in prison if they were street dealers of crack cocaine rather than if they were dealing powder cocaine, which is essentially the same drug. The paper emphasizes that crack cocaine sentences are the largest factor in racial disparity in federal sentencing. Includes charts.
From the Paper
"The cocaine sentencing debate that followed the implementation of the 1986 law has shown the depth of the impact of crack sentencing disparity. In the 1980s, crack cocaine use was covered widely by the press, due to its rapid growth in the drug market. For the first time cocaine was made available to a wider economic class because of its cheap price. By taking powder cocaine, cooking it with baking soda and water, a hard rocky substance is created that can be cracked into smaller pieces called "Crack." These "rocks" are then sold in small quantities."
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A Southern Woman Author - Flannery O'Conner, 2008.
A review of the writings of Flannery O'Conner which reveal the central divisions in the Southern paradigm.
1,638 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the most important themes in Flannery O'Conner's stories and characterizations deal with religion and oppression. In particular, the paper discusses O'Connor's story "Good Country People" and highlights how these themes relate to the dichotomies of simplicity and education, as well as oppression and freedom to express, to live, and to feel.
From the Paper
"Danny Duncan Collum relates the Southern culture of the 20th and even the beginning of the 21st century, with religion and religion. According to the author, their religious ardor is one of the elements that find specific expression in the writings of Southern authors, and particularly in those of female writers. "
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The Color Purple, 2008.
A review of the book "The Color Purple" by Alice Walker, which follows the life of Celie Johnson as she struggles through life in the early 1900s.
772 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a short literary analysis of the book "The Color Purple", written by Alice Walker. The paper explores the story, the meaning and the themes that run through the book and argues that the book presents an argument about the cyclic nature of racism and sexism.
From the Paper
" Throughout history many authors have used their works to convey a message or idea to the reader. Sometimes this is a purposeful act of writing and other times it simply conveys such things as a by product of telling the story. Such is the case with Alice Walker's The Color Purple. As she tells the story of several Black women in one family setting as the story unfolds the reader can easily trace the themes of sexism and racism and the cyclic nature of them both in society."
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Big Black Good Man, 2008.
A review of the story "Big Black Good Man" by Richard Wright.
975 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how "Big Black Good Man," one of a series of short stories in the book "Eight Men", by Richard Wright in which he clearly shows how black males were wrongly perceived by society in the mid-1900s. The paper further shows that, Olaf, the protagonist, may deceive himself that he is not a racist, yet the readers quickly recognize him for "showing his true colors." The paper discusses that, even at the end ,one is unsure whether or not Olaf recognizes the truth about himself.
From the Paper
"The tranquil scene in the hotel totally changes when Jim, a huge "ebony giant," (96) comes looking for a room. Olaf is immediately overwhelmed by disdain and fear as his shallow, insolated world is disturbed. It is not just Jim's race, but the totality of his size, color and attitude that Olaf cannot handle. The way that he reacts to Jim demonstrates how Olaf sees others not by who they are as a person, but rather by their outward appearance."
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"Puddinhead Wilson" and "Tom Sawyer", 2008.
A comparison and look at the contrasting treatment of mixed race themes in Mark Twain's books, "Puddinhead Wilson" and "Tom Sawyer."
1,709 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 0 sources, $ 55.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the theme of racial discrimination in the two books "Puddinhead Wilson" and "Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain. The paper compares and concentrates on specific incidences of the mixed race individuals' place in and treatment by society.
From the Paper
"Perhaps Mark Twain, in depicting the difficulty for Injun Joe of assimilating; but then also depicting Roxy's relative ease of doing so, reflects his own observations about eease or difficulty of assimilation among such ethnic minorities in actual life.
The motif of mixed race individuals' place in and treatment by society begins with Injun Joe in the graveyard scene in Tom Sawyer. We do not know many details surrounding Injun Joe's arrest and public beating. We do know Injun Joe came to the doctor's house and asked for food five years ago and was rebuked. The rest Injun Joe explains thus: "And when I swore I'd get even with you even if it took a hundred years, your father had me [sic] jailed for vagrancy." We may perhaps glean from this that the doctor perceived this as a threat and feared for his safety. This outburst from Injun Joe over his being refused food in a rude manner reflects his understanding of how the town's citizens viewed him. If Injun Joe had understood and accepted that he was seen, due to his ethnicity, as being inferior to white property owners like the doctor, he would have been able to understand the rebuke in a less personal context. Twain's use of a minor incident of Injun Joe's unsuccessfully begging for food as a catalyst for threats of violence and revenge shows the perceived wild nature of Injun Joe. And his own reaction to the doctor's refusal of food only reinforces the existing stereotypes that he is of a temperament and mind-set viewed as being both unfamiliar and dangerous by white society. "
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Westward Expansion and Reform in America, 2008.
This paper looks at the growth of the reform movements of America (1820-1850).
1,172 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the political reform movements that tried to shape the evolving American nation into a more compassionate society. The paper discusses the rise of evangelicalism, or popular religious Protestantism, that addressed concerns about slavery, the welfare of the most helpless members of society, such as the mentally ill and the imprisoned and the political influence of immigrants, women, African-Americans.
From the Paper
"From 1820-1850, America grew--geographically, it sprawled out into the Western territories, and economically, industrialism and immigration in the North created a more prosperous, but also a more diverse and divided society. In the wake of these changes, political reform movements tried to shape the evolving nation into a more compassionate society. Concerns about increasing the number of representative slave states in the legislature, questions about who would be politically influential in the America of the future (immigrants, women, or African-Americans), and concerns about the most helpless members of society, such as the mentally ill and the imprisoned, became thrust to the forefront of the American political consciousness. America began to define its value system, and this self-definition did not come easily, as the Southern half of the nation had a very different vision than the Northern part of the nation as to what constituted American morality and justice."
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Martin Luther King, 2008.
An examination of how Martin Luther King's philosophies can be better understood through the lenses of love and faith.
2,554 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how Martin Luther King's nonviolent message is often misunderstood by those fully embroiled in black politics. It examines how the lenses of faith and love can help us better to understand the message and philosophy of Martin Luther King. The paper also briefly compares and contrasts Martin Luther King and Malcolm X.
Table of Contents:
Why Martin Luther King is Misunderstood
What is Love?
How did Martin Luther King evoke Fear?
How did Martin Luther King transform Society?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"When one examines Martin Luther King's actions and methods through the lens of love and faith it is easier to understand his philosophy. He was not a complete pacifist as many believe and was appalled at the atrocities that blacks had to endure. He felt that it was acceptable to defend yourself, especially when one's loved ones were threatened. His underlying reason for pursuing his dream was out of love for the black people. His faith gave him the ability to exude a confidence that was transferred to the crowd. It was love and faith that plummeted Mr., King to develop his plan that would help change the image of black Americans. Malcolm X saw the differences that King made with his philosophy based on faith and love,. Martin Luther King's methods taught the world that they could live together in a less colorblind world."
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Diversity in American Cities, 2008.
An analysis of the diversity within American society and examples of times when this diversity has not been homogeneous.
1,255 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the factors that shaped the cultural, economic, and political landscape of the United States during the nineteenth century. It specifically discusses the amalgamation and blending of cultures within American society and describes examples of when the diverse mixture of races, ethnicities, cultures and languages in America has not been particularly homogeneous.
From the Paper
"To some extent, this blindness or indifference concerning the current trends of inequality can be attributed to the past two centuries of American history. Specifically, many people within the United States tend to look back at our most tangible achievements in the name of equality--emancipation and the civil rights movement--and make the erroneous conclusion that America is the land of opportunity, instead of the more reasonable belief that America can become the land of opportunity. In other words, the understanding of the American dream as a reality rather than a goal is the major ideological blinding factor in modern American society. Undeniably, the past two centuries have brought this nation closer to its philosophical dreams, but they remain just that--dreams. They may never be reached, but we should never cease in out pursuit of them."
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Racial Exclusionary Laws, 2008.
An overview of the evolution of the racial exclusion laws.
1,302 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of the evolution of the racial exclusion laws. The paper discusses and explores the Jim Crow laws and the Chinese Exclusion Act and examines their similarities and differences.
Outline:
The Evolution of Exclusionary Laws
My Opinion
From the Paper
" Jim Crow laws were enacted to continue the separate but equal beliefs of the politicians with regard to treatment of African Americans. According to those who supported the Jim Crow laws, as long as there were separate but equal accommodations for Blacks and Whites the constitution was being obeyed. Trains had cars for Whites and different cars for Blacks. There were White water fountains in public buildings and water fountains that only Blacks could use. "
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