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Organic Chemistry, 2005.
An overview of the fundamentals of organic chemistry.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper answers some questions on Lewis Dot structures, polarity of molecules, molecular and electron geometry of molecules, and gives some dot structures, polarity and molecular data on a number of chemicals.
From the Paper
"The difference in polarity between CO and SO can be explained by their molecular shape. The CO has a linear shape being O C O. There are two electron domains around the central carbon atom therefore it is linear. There is no charge on the molecule because there are no lone electron pairs. The SO molecule is a bent molecule existing as a resonance structure with a lone pair of electrons on the S. The molecule has an S-O single bond and an S O double..."
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Calorimetry, 2005.
Describes one chemistry experiment in calorimetry and one looking at the specific heat of metals.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper is a write-up of two experiments in chemistry. The first is a write-up of an experiment in calorimetry, looking at the heat of fusion of ice. The second is an experiment on the specific heat of metals, looking at the specific heats of copper and tin. The experimental details are described.
From the Paper
"The first experiment looks at the heat of fusion of ice -- the amount of heat needed to convert a solid into a liquid at constant temperature and pressure is the heat of fusion of the substance. The molar heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to completely change one mole of solid into one mole of liquid at its melting point. In this experiment the molar heat of fusion of...."
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Enthalpy Change of a Chemical Reaction, 2005.
Describes a laboratory exercise studying the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper describes a chemistry experiment in enthalpy change during chemical reactions. It looks at the enthalpy change in the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. The experimental method is described and the results analyzed. The write-up shows details of the experiment recorded and how the calculations are made.
From the Paper
"This laboratory exercise studied the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction between magnesium (Mg) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) The experiment is designed to calculate the energy released from a single replacement reaction. The reaction is exothermic, i.e., it gives off heat. An empty calorimeter was weighed and the temperature of the calorimeter recorded. A g sample of Mg was added to mL HCl an the calorimeter with a thermometer attached. The maximum temperature reached during the reaction was recorded. The final weight of the calorimeter..."
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Reactants and Products, 2005.
Describes several chemistry experiments on reactants and products.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This is a writeup of chemistry experiments in synthesis, decomposition, single displacement and double displacement reactions with explanations of materials, methods and results. Discusses the procedures of the experiment.
From the Paper
"Each chemical equation represents a specific chemical reaction and identifies the reactants and products. Reactants appear on the left side of the equation and products on the right side separated by an arrow indicating the direction in which the reaction takes place. Equations must be balanced to be correct meaning the same number of each kind of atom must appear on each side of the equation. For example, when iron rusts it combines with oxygen to form a new compound iron oxide Fe O and..."
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Water Content, 2005.
Describes a chemistry experiment for calculating the water content of hydrates.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at hydrates, and how to calculate their water content. It calculates the water content for copper sulfate hydrate and magnesium chloride hydrate.
From the Paper
" A hydrate is a type of salt containing water within its crystal structure. In this experiment the mass percent of water in a hydrate was determined by heating a sample of the hydrate to remove the water and then comparing the mass of the sample before and after heating. From this the empirical formula of the hydrated salt was determined. This was carried out for copper sulfate hydrate CuSO XH O and for magnesium chloride hydrate MgCl XH O. A crucible was weighed to the..."
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Applications of Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry, 2004.
Reviews nanotechnology and its current applications in automobile manufacturing.
4,050 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 21 sources, APA, $ 143.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a scientific description of nanotechnology and a review of its current applications. More specifically, the paper examines applications of nanotechnology in the automobile manufacturing industry and associated industries, discussing the advantages of the technology as well as its uses and potential uses.
From the Paper
"This research examines the uses and potential uses of nanotechnology in the automobile manufacturing industry. The examination includes a background review of nanotechnology and its emergence. The examination of the use of nanotechnology in the automobile manufacturing industry also covers applications by suppliers' companies in the broader automotive manufacturing sector. Nanotechnology is at the point of convergence of chemistry and physics which together produce more complex molecular structures and electronics with a focus on the..."
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Drugs and Forensic Toxicology, 2004.
An overview of the techniques used for detecting and identifying foreign chemicals in the body.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the techniques used by a forensic toxicologists, particularly when looking for drugs in the body postmortem. It looks at what factors have to be considered which change drug levels after death. The paper also looks at how blood alcohol levels are tested when drunk driving is suspected.
From the Paper
"Forensic toxicology is a specialty area of analytical chemistry. Forensic Toxicology is the science of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms and a toxicologist detects and identifies foreign chemicals in the body in particular toxic or hazardous substances. Forensic toxicologist usually receive samples for analysis as preserved samples of body fluids stomach contents and body parts. They have access to coroner's reports which will give them any signs and symptoms and postmortem data that may be helpful. Because most substances entering the body are changed..."
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Density, 2004.
A look at how density can be used to identify an object.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 119.95
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Abstract
This paper covers the following six topics: 1. identity determined from density. 2. changes of speed and motion of molecules with state change. 3. theory of structure of atom. 4. periodic table vs alphabetical listing of elements. 5. mass nos, moles. 6. Henry's law.
From the Paper
"Density can be used to identify a substance. It could be used to determine if a sample of gold-colored metal is in fact gold. Archimedes used the concept of density to identify substances. Density is a physical property of a substance which describes the degree of compactness of the substance, i.e., how close together the atoms are packed. The density of a substance is the ratio of an object's mass to its volume."
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Louis Pasteur, 2004.
A biographical account of the life of Louis Pasteur.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the life and work of Louis Pasteur. It chronicles his discoveries of crystal asymmetry, the germ theory, vaccination, sepsis and pasteurization. The paper also discusses his work with fermentation, anthrax and rabies.
From the Paper
"Louis Pasteur was born in Dole in the region of Dura France and grew up in the town of Arbois. He was not an outstanding student in elementary school and took an early interest in drawing. However the headmaster of the local college recognized his potential and had him enrolled in the prestigious French University Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris, founded to train outstanding students for University careers in science and letters. Pasteur became a chemist studying..."
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Stoichiometry, 2004.
A chemistry paper dealing mostly with stoichiometry and stoichiometric problems.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper looks first at chemical changes observed in daily living. It then examines the chemistry behind airbags. The major portion of the paper deals with stoichiometry, and works through some stoichiometric problems. It then discusses antacids.
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